Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster

Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster

Dysport

We understand that undergoing any cosmetic procedure can be daunting.

Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster - Botulinum Toxin Type B

  1. Clostridium botulinum toxin
  2. Type C botulinum toxin
  3. Type G botulinum toxin
  4. Type B botulinum toxin
  5. AbobotulinumtoxinA
  6. Type E botulinum toxin
  7. C6760H10447N1743O2010S32
  8. Jeuveau
  9. Bontoxilysin
  10. PrabotulinumtoxinA
  11. Botulinum toxin C2
  12. Botulismotoxin
  13. Botulinum E toxin
  14. Bo-tox
  15. Botulinum toxin type G
  16. Botulinum toxin B
  17. Botulinum
  18. RelabotulinumtoxinA
Learn more about Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster here We understand that when you decide to enhance your appearance, you're placing a significant amount of trust in us. You'll feel confident knowing they're using the latest technology and products to enhance your natural beauty. We're here to guide you through the options, explaining the benefits, potential risks, and what you can realistically expect in terms of results. And with Manhas Health Co., you're in the hands of professionals who prioritize your well-being and aesthetic goals.
You'll see the difference in before-and-after photos presented during your consultation, where the transformations speak for themselves. This commitment to excellence means you're getting the best possible care with outcomes that speak for themselves. Moreover, Manhas Health Co. uses only top-quality products, minimizing risks and enhancing your safety. Learn more about Botox and Filler treatments in New Westminster here. Before you embark on your cosmetic enhancement journey with Botox and fillers, it's crucial to familiarize yourself with essential care tips to maximize your results and ensure a smooth recovery.
The process was comfortable, the staff was supportive, and the outcome was beyond what they'd hoped for. Take Jenna, for example, who sought Manhas Health Co. for Botox to address her deep forehead lines.

Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster - Botulinum toxin type C1

  1. Prabotulinumtoxin A
  2. Botulinum toxin C1
  3. Jeuvea
  4. Onabotulinum toxin A
  5. Type D botulinum toxin
  6. Botulinum toxins
  7. Onabotulinumtoxin
  8. ATCvet code QM03AX01
  9. Botox Treatment
  10. Botulotoxin
  11. Botulinum neurotoxin
  12. Botulinum C1 toxin
  13. Botulinum B toxin
  14. PrabotulinumtoxinA-xvfs
  15. Neurobloc
  16. ATC code M03AX01
  17. Botulinum toxin E
  18. Botulinum toxin G
  19. BOTOX
  20. Onaclostox
Regular touch-ups will help you maintain your refreshed and youthful appearance. The process typically takes less than an hour, and you'll see immediate improvements.
But what exactly makes their service unparalleled in the industry, and how do their client testimonials and success stories reflect the true impact of their work? Moreover, Manhas Health Co. stays ahead by continuously updating their techniques and equipment. After following these before and after care tips, many clients have experienced remarkable transformations, as highlighted in their success stories. Manhas Health Co.'s strategic location enhances your overall experience, making it not just a clinic visit but a delightful part of your day.

Botox can be used to target areas like the forehead and around the eyes where expression lines are prominent. To reduce swelling, apply a cold compress gently to the treated areas. Whether you're aiming to achieve a more youthful look, smooth out fine lines, or enhance your facial contours, we've got you covered. These effects typically last between three to six months, after which you can opt for additional treatments to maintain your refreshed look. These sessions aren't just lip service; they're practical, informative, and free of charge, making them accessible to everyone in the community.

At Manhas Health Co, your consultation begins with an in-depth discussion about your cosmetic goals and concerns. Botulinal toxin It's important to have realistic expectations. The right filler, in the right amounts, can do wonders. These activities can increase swelling and bruising at the injection sites.

Lastly, drink plenty of water and keep your skin moisturized. After a consultation to discuss your aesthetic goals, we'll carefully inject the filler into the targeted areas. Botox treatments, known for their ability to smooth wrinkles and rejuvenate your appearance, are a popular choice for those looking to regain a youthful complexion.

Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster - Botulinum toxin type C

  1. Botulinum toxin C2
  2. Botulismotoxin
  3. Botulinum E toxin
  4. Bo-tox
  5. Botulinum toxin type G
  6. Botulinum toxin B
  7. Botulinum
  8. RelabotulinumtoxinA
  9. Botulinum toxin type D
  10. DaxibotulinumtoxinA
  11. EC 3.4.24.69
  12. Botulinum toxin type B
  13. Botulinus toxin
  14. Botulinum toxin C
  15. EvabotulinumtoxinA
  16. Bo tox
  17. Botulinum toxin D
  18. Botulinum toxin F
The key is finding the right balance to enhance your natural beauty without overdoing it.

They understand that procedures like Botox and fillers can be daunting, so they've created an environment where you can feel safe and cared for. Choosing Manhas Health Co. for your Botox treatments means you're opting for precision and care. More uncommonly, lumps, unevenness, or even infection could occur. A skilled specialist then consults with you, discussing your aesthetic goals and answering any questions you might've about Botox and filler options.

Botox clinic New Westminster

Entity Name Description Source
Botulinum toxin Description for Botulinum toxin Source
Skeletal muscle Description for Skeletal muscle Source
Eyelid Description for Eyelid Source
Eye drop Description for Eye drop Source
Injectable filler Description for Injectable filler Source
Marionette lines Description for Marionette lines Source
Lip Description for Lip Source
Dermatology Description for Dermatology Source
Mohs surgery Description for Mohs surgery Source
Skin cancer Description for Skin cancer Source
Varicose veins Description for Varicose veins Source
Melanocytic nevus Description for Melanocytic nevus Source
Collagen induction therapy Description for Collagen induction therapy Source
Platelet-rich plasma Description for Platelet-rich plasma Source
Pattern hair loss Description for Pattern hair loss Source
Skin care Description for Skin care Source
New Westminster Description for New Westminster Source
British Columbia Description for British Columbia Source
Rhinoplasty Description for Rhinoplasty Source
Masseter muscle Description for Masseter muscle Source
Submental triangle Description for Submental triangle Source
Hair loss Description for Hair loss Source
Scalp Description for Scalp Source
Hair follicle Description for Hair follicle Source
Hyperhidrosis Description for Hyperhidrosis Source
Restylane Description for Restylane Source
Physiology Description for Physiology Source

Anti-aging injections New Westminster


New Westminster (colloquially known as New West) is a city in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada, and a member municipality of the Metro Vancouver Regional District. It was founded by Major-General Richard Moody as the capital of the Colony of British Columbia in 1858 and continued in that role until the Mainland and Island colonies were merged in 1866. It was the British Columbia Mainland's largest city from that year until it was passed in population by Vancouver during the first decade of the 20th century.

Botox specialist New Westminster

Nearby Tourist Attractions

Coquitlam Heritage at Mackin House

Tourist attraction, Heritage museum, Museum
Coquitlam Heritage at Mackin House, 1116 Brunette Ave, Coquitlam, BC V3K 1G2

Deer Lake Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Deer Lake Park, 5435 Sperling Ave, Burnaby, BC V5E 2L8
Scenic picnic areas & lakeside trails leading to the Burnaby Art Gallery & other attractions.

Eagles Estate Heritage Garden

Tourist attraction, Garden
Eagles Estate Heritage Garden, 5655 Sperling Ave, Burnaby, BC V5E 2T2

Trapped Coquitlam

Tourist attraction, Amusement center, Game store, Escape room center
Trapped Coquitlam, 1300 Woolridge St #9, Coquitlam, BC V3K 6Y6

Nikkei National Museum & Cultural Centre

Tourist attraction, Community center, Museum, National museum, Recreation center, Heritage museum
Nikkei National Museum & Cultural Centre, 6688 Southoaks Crescent, Burnaby, BC V5E 4M7
Japanese-Canadian history & culture are the focus at this complex with exhibits, a garden & events.

Burnaby Village Museum

Tourist attraction, Ethnographic museum, Local history museum, Museum
Burnaby Village Museum, 6501 Deer Lake Ave, Burnaby, BC V5G 3T6
Period costumed townsfolk & a carousel are highlights of this living museum of a 1920s village.

Jundigang truck yard

South Westminster
Tourist attraction
Jundigang truck yard, 54V5+MX9, Surrey, BC V3V 4G4


Citations and other links

Juvederm fillers Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster

Our experienced professionals are meticulously trained in the art of facial anatomy, enabling them to deliver treatments with the utmost precision. This isn't about pushing treatments but finding the right ones that align with your desires. This step is crucial as it helps them tailor the treatment plan to your unique needs, ensuring the outcomes align with your expectations. At Manhas Health Co, you're not just getting a routine procedure; you're experiencing a tailor-made treatment designed to enhance your natural beauty.

You're not just getting a service; you're receiving an experience that prioritizes your safety, satisfaction, and well-being above all else. After ensuring your results are perfectly maintained with regular visits to Manhas Health Co, it's the ideal moment to consider enhancing your look further today.

Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster - Botulinum toxin type E

  • Neurobloc
  • ATC code M03AX01
  • Botulinum toxin E
  • Botulinum toxin G
  • BOTOX
  • Onaclostox
  • Botulinum C2 toxin
  • Botulin Toxin
  • Type C1 botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum toxin type F
  • Botulinum toxin A
  • RimabotulinumtoxinB
  • Oculinum
  • Letybo
  • Botulinum C toxin
To make this process as smooth as possible, Manhas Health Co. offers a straightforward online booking system.

This helps prevent the spread of Botox or filler and ensures it remains precisely where it's intended. We've also implemented state-of-the-art comfort measures in our treatment rooms. You'll appreciate their emphasis on education throughout your journey.

Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster - Botulinum G toxin

  • Dysport
  • Relfydess
  • Botulinum toxin type C
  • Daxxify
  • IncobotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinum toxin F
  • Botulism toxin
  • Botulinum Toxin
  • Type A botulinum toxin
  • Myobloc
  • Botulinum Toxin Type B
  • Botulinum toxin type E
  • Botulinal toxin
  • Botulin
  • DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm
  • Type F botulinum toxin
  • LetibotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinum toxin type C1


This personalized care ensures that you get natural-looking results that enhance your confidence and refresh your appearance. You're not just another client to us; you're an individual with distinct desires and concerns. You're not just another appointment on their calendar; you're given individual attention, ensuring that your specific beauty goals are met with precision.

Juvederm fillers Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster
Advanced Botox treatments Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster

Advanced Botox treatments Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster

You'll find a variety of fillers available, each designed for specific areas and concerns. Trust the team at Manhas Health Co to keep you looking your best. This commitment to quality means you can trust the results won't only meet but exceed your expectations. Delving into the science behind Botox and filler services reveals how these treatments effectively combat signs of aging and enhance facial features. It's not just a treatment; it's a partnership aimed at bringing out your best self.

Our goal is to make you feel confident and happy with your appearance, without compromising on safety or quality. This thorough approach helps to craft a tailored plan that aligns with your personal aesthetic vision while maintaining a focus on safety and efficacy. You won't find a one-size-fits-all approach here. They'll guide you through the process, ensuring you feel comfortable and informed every step of the way.

The fine lines that bothered me are gone, and I've received so many compliments at work.'John, a 45-year-old teacher, tells us, 'The filler treatment I received for my cheeks and jawline was a game-changer. Before you embark on your rejuvenation journey at Manhas Health Co., the personalized consultation process ensures your treatment aligns perfectly with your aesthetic goals. Botulinum toxin F At Manhas Health Co., the goal is to make sure you still look like you-just the best version of yourself. We meticulously adhere to stringent sanitation standards, surpassing regulatory requirements to guarantee a hygienic setting for all treatments.

They adhere to the highest standards of cleanliness and sterilization, and their staff is continually trained on the latest advancements in medical aesthetics to provide you with the safest, most effective treatments. Using a fine needle, the filler is then strategically injected into targeted areas to plump up the skin, smooth out lines, or enhance facial contours. You might experience slight bruising or swelling, but this typically fades quickly, allowing you to resume your day with no downtime. If you have any questions or need assistance during the booking process, our friendly staff is always here to help.

Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster facial sculpting

One of the most common questions clients have is about how long they can expect their Botox and filler results to last. Understanding the common concerns surrounding Botox and filler treatments, it's essential you know what to expect and how to address these issues. Manhas Health Co ensures your safety by using only the highest quality products and adhering to stringent health standards. At Manhas Health Co., it's not just about the treatment-it's about the trusted relationship you build with our team.

Manhas Health Co.

Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster - Botulinum toxin F

  • Botulinum G toxin
  • Nuceiva
  • Prabotulinum toxin A
  • Botulinum D toxin
  • Botulinum toxin type A
  • Botulinium toxin
  • Prabotulinumtoxin A
  • Botulinum toxin C1
  • Jeuvea
  • Onabotulinum toxin A
  • Type D botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum toxins
  • Onabotulinumtoxin
  • ATCvet code QM03AX01
  • Botox Treatment
  • Botulotoxin
  • Botulinum neurotoxin
employs cutting-edge techniques to elevate your botox and filler experience, ensuring optimal results with minimal discomfort. At your consultation, you'll discuss your aesthetic goals and health history to choose the right type of filler for you. Understanding the process is key.

You're investing in your skin's long-term health and vitality. She appreciated the detailed care plan provided and felt supported throughout her treatment process. Here's what you can expect.

Furthermore, if you've ever suffered from chronic migraines, Botox might be a game-changer for you. Let's help you on your journey to feeling and looking your best. Botulinum toxin type C1 They've mastered the art of customization, ensuring each client's treatment plan is as unique as their facial structure.

Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster facial sculpting
Fillers for facial contouring Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster
Fillers for facial contouring Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster

We believe in keeping you informed and prepared, so your journey with us is as smooth and comfortable as possible. How do you ensure your facial enhancement looks as natural as possible? You've seen the subtle yet transformative effects of Botox and fillers, and you're ready for the next step. You're in hands that not only aim to achieve the aesthetic results you desire but also prioritize your health throughout the process. It's not just about smoothing out creases; it's about refreshing your look in a way that feels true to you.
While Botox excels at smoothing out wrinkles by relaxing muscles, fillers offer a different approach to rejuvenating your look by restoring lost volume and enhancing facial contours. You might experience some swelling or bruising, but this typically fades within a few days. Having learned about the unparalleled expertise of Manhas Health Co's team, you might be wondering how to begin your journey towards rejuvenation with botox and fillers.

Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster - Botulinum toxin F

  1. Botulinum B toxin
  2. PrabotulinumtoxinA-xvfs
  3. Neurobloc
  4. ATC code M03AX01
  5. Botulinum toxin E
  6. Botulinum toxin G
  7. BOTOX
  8. Onaclostox
  9. Botulinum C2 toxin
  10. Botulin Toxin
  11. Type C1 botulinum toxin
  12. Botulinum toxin type F
  13. Botulinum toxin A
  14. RimabotulinumtoxinB
  15. Oculinum
  16. Letybo
  17. Botulinum C toxin
  18. Botulin toxin
  19. Dysport A
  20. Botulinum toxin type b
When you're entrusting your appearance to a professional, you want to make sure they've got the skills and knowledge to enhance your features while maintaining a natural look.

Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster - Botulinum toxin F

  1. Botulinum G toxin
  2. Nuceiva
  3. Prabotulinum toxin A
  4. Botulinum D toxin
  5. Botulinum toxin type A
  6. Botulinium toxin
  7. Prabotulinumtoxin A
  8. Botulinum toxin C1
  9. Jeuvea
  10. Onabotulinum toxin A
  11. Type D botulinum toxin
  12. Botulinum toxins
  13. Onabotulinumtoxin
  14. ATCvet code QM03AX01
  15. Botox Treatment
  16. Botulotoxin
  17. Botulinum neurotoxin
  18. Botulinum C1 toxin
  19. Botulinum B toxin
  20. PrabotulinumtoxinA-xvfs

This isn't about transforming into someone else; it's about being the best version of yourself. You'll feel minimal discomfort, thanks to the expert techniques and possible use of numbing agents. Read more about Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster here They can enhance your lips, define your cheekbones, smooth out under-eye hollows, and even reshape your jawline. Friends might comment on how rested you look, or ask if you've been on vacation, but our aim is that no one can pinpoint exactly what's changed.
You'll feel minimal discomfort-many describe it as a slight pinch as the Botox is injected into targeted areas. It's not about changing who you are; it's about accentuating what makes you uniquely beautiful. His follow-up feedback mentioned how friends noticed he looked 'refreshed' and 'younger,' all without being able to pinpoint why. This relaxation reduces the appearance of existing wrinkles and prevents new ones from forming.

Botulinum toxin type C
Botox results before and after Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster

We're dedicated to enhancing your natural beauty while ensuring your utmost comfort and satisfaction. It's not just about administering treatments; it's about crafting a personalized plan that aligns with your vision for yourself. At Manhas Health Co., the focus is on providing a personalized experience that prioritizes your comfort and satisfaction. Whether you're looking to smooth out fine lines, restore volume, or simply refresh your appearance, their Botox and filler services are designed to boost your confidence.

Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster - Daxxify

  1. Dysport A
  2. Botulinum toxin type b
  3. Botulinum A toxin
  4. Botox Cosmetic
  5. OnabotulinumtoxinA
  6. Botulinumtoxin
  7. Xeomin
  8. Clostridium botulinum toxin
  9. Type C botulinum toxin
  10. Type G botulinum toxin
  11. Type B botulinum toxin
  12. AbobotulinumtoxinA
  13. Type E botulinum toxin
  14. C6760H10447N1743O2010S32
  15. Jeuveau
  16. Bontoxilysin
  17. PrabotulinumtoxinA
Choosing Manhas Health Co for your Botox and filler needs means entrusting your appearance to unparalleled expertise and compassionate care.

Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster - LetibotulinumtoxinA

  • Botulinum A toxin
  • Botox Cosmetic
  • OnabotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinumtoxin
  • Xeomin
  • Clostridium botulinum toxin
  • Type C botulinum toxin
  • Type G botulinum toxin
  • Type B botulinum toxin
  • AbobotulinumtoxinA
  • Type E botulinum toxin
  • C6760H10447N1743O2010S32
  • Jeuveau
  • Bontoxilysin
  • PrabotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinum toxin C2
  • Botulismotoxin

This convenience ensures that you're stepping into your session feeling relaxed and stress-free.

Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster - Botulinum Toxin

  • Botulinum G toxin
  • Nuceiva
  • Prabotulinum toxin A
  • Botulinum D toxin
  • Botulinum toxin type A
  • Botulinium toxin
  • Prabotulinumtoxin A
  • Botulinum toxin C1
  • Jeuvea
  • Onabotulinum toxin A
  • Type D botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum toxins
  • Onabotulinumtoxin
  • ATCvet code QM03AX01
  • Botox Treatment
  • Botulotoxin
  • Botulinum neurotoxin
  • Botulinum C1 toxin
This personalized approach not only ensures your satisfaction with the outcomes but also enhances your overall experience, making Manhas Health Co. the top choice for those seeking customized aesthetic solutions. Moreover, they prioritize your comfort and safety throughout the process. The staff at Manhas Health Co. Botulinum G toxin takes the time to listen to your concerns, answer your questions, and discuss your options without rushing you into a decision.
You're not just getting treatments; you're experiencing the pinnacle of professional expertise. Whether it's adding volume to the cheeks, defining jawlines, or smoothing out nasolabial folds, they ensure the results are balanced and harmonious with your overall facial aesthetics. Botox treatments, when administered by our skilled practitioners, can significantly reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, offering you a more youthful look.

Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster - Botulinum toxin type C1

  • Botulinum toxin type D
  • DaxibotulinumtoxinA
  • EC 3.4.24.69
  • Botulinum toxin type B
  • Botulinus toxin
  • Botulinum toxin C
  • EvabotulinumtoxinA
  • Bo tox
  • Botulinum toxin D
  • Botulinum Toxin Type B
  • Botulinum toxin type E
  • Botulinal toxin
  • Botulin
  • DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm
  • Type F botulinum toxin
  • LetibotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinum toxin type C1
As you navigate through the bustling streets of life, your skin bears the brunt of time and elements, but it doesn't have to tell the same old story.
Selecting the right amount and type of product is crucial. In the vast ocean of aesthetic clinics, Manhas Health Co.

Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster - Type A botulinum toxin

  1. Botulinum C2 toxin
  2. Botulin Toxin
  3. Type C1 botulinum toxin
  4. Botulinum toxin type F
  5. Botulinum toxin A
  6. RimabotulinumtoxinB
  7. Oculinum
  8. Letybo
  9. Botulinum C toxin
  10. Botulin toxin
  11. Dysport A
  12. Botulinum toxin type b
  13. Botulinum A toxin
  14. Botox Cosmetic
  15. OnabotulinumtoxinA
  16. Botulinumtoxin
  17. Xeomin
stands out as a lighthouse, guiding those who seek exceptional Botox and filler treatments in Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster. A client who was nervous about getting fillers for the first time found reassurance in the thorough consultation process, where every question was answered, and every concern addressed. Their friendly staff is ready to accommodate your schedule and answer any preliminary questions you might have.

Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster - Type F botulinum toxin

  1. Botulinum E toxin
  2. Bo-tox
  3. Botulinum toxin type G
  4. Botulinum toxin B
  5. Botulinum
  6. RelabotulinumtoxinA
  7. Botulinum toxin type D
  8. DaxibotulinumtoxinA
  9. EC 3.4.24.69
  10. Botulinum toxin type B
  11. Botulinus toxin
  12. Botulinum toxin C
  13. EvabotulinumtoxinA
  14. Bo tox
  15. Botulinum toxin D
  16. DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm
  17. Type F botulinum toxin
  18. LetibotulinumtoxinA
  19. Botulinum toxin type C1

Learn more about Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster here
Botox results before and after Medical aesthetics Botox New Westminster

Facials may include the use of a facial mask.

A facial is a family of skin care treatments for the face, including steam, exfoliation (physical and chemical), extraction, creams, lotions, facial masks, peels, and massage. They are normally performed in beauty salons, but are also a common spa treatment. They are used for general skin health as well as for specific skin conditions. Types of facials include European facial,[1] LED light therapy facials, hydrafacials and mini-facials.

Facial mask

[edit]

There are different kinds of masks (e.g., clay, cactus, cucumber) for different purposes: deep-cleansing, by penetrating the pores; healing acne scars or hyper-pigmentation; brightening, for a gradual illumination of the skin tone. Facial masks also help with anti-aging, acne, crows feet, under eye bags, sagging lids, dark circles, puffiness,[2] and more. Some masks are designed to dry or solidify on the face, almost like plaster; others just remain wet. The green face mask is very essential and benefited.

Masks are removed by either rinsing the face with water, wiping off with a damp cloth, or peeling off of the face. Duration for wearing a mask varies with the type of mask, and manufacturer's usage instructions. The time can range from a few minutes to overnight. Those with sensitive skin are advised to first test out the mask on a small portion of the skin, in order to check for any irritations. Some facial masks are not suited to frequent use. A glycolic mask should not be used more frequently than once a month to avoid the risk of burning the skin.

Masks can be found anywhere from drugstores to department stores and can vary in consistency and form. Setting masks include: clay, which is a thicker consistency, and will draw out impurities (and sometimes, natural oils, too) from the pores; a cream, which stays damp to hydrate the skin; sheet-style, in which a paper mask is dampened with liquid to tone and moisturize the skin; and lastly, a hybrid/clay and cream form that includes small beads for removing dead surface skin cells. Non-setting facial masks include warm oil and paraffin wax masks. These different forms are made to suit different skin types (e.g., oily or dry), and different skincare goals or needs (e.g., moisturizing, cleansing, exfoliating). Clay and mud masks suit oily and some "combination" skin types,[3] while cream-based masks tend to suit dry and sensitive skin types. There are also peel-off masks which are used to remove thin layers of dead skin cells and dirt.[4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Eastern European Beauty Secrets and Skin Care Techniques. Dorrance Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4349-7452-5.
  2. ^ Bioelements. "Do I need a facial? 32 reasons you absolutely need one". Bioelements. Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  3. ^ Remedios, Faye (2022-07-01). "The do's and don'ts of mud masks, and why it will be your newest skin obsession". Vogue India. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
  4. ^ "What type of face mask is best for my skin type? | Paula's Choice". www.paulaschoice-eu.com. Retrieved 2021-05-16.

Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

[edit]

Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

[edit]
A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

[edit]

Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

[edit]
A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
[edit]

Military Policlinic in Legionowo, Poland

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded. They typically cover the primary care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer more specialized treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays.

Most commonly, the English word clinic refers to a general practice, run by one or more general practitioners offering small therapeutic treatments, but it can also mean a specialist clinic. Some clinics retain the name "clinic" even while growing into institutions as large as major hospitals or becoming associated with a hospital or medical school.

Etymology

[edit]
The entrance to a surgery clinic in Greenwich, London

The word clinic derives from Ancient Greek κλίνειν klinein meaning to slope, lean or recline. Hence κλίνη klinē is a couch or bed and κλινικός klinikos is a physician who visits his patients in their beds.[1] In Latin, this became clīnicus.[2][3]

An early use of the word clinic was "one who receives baptism on a sick bed".[4]

Overview

[edit]
A medpunkt (health care access point) delivers primary health care to the residents of the village of Veliki Vrag, Russia.

Clinics are often associated with a general medical practice run by one or several general practitioners. Other types of clinics are run by the type of specialist associated with that type: physical therapy clinics by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists, and so on for each health profession. (This can even hold true for certain services outside the medical field: for example, legal clinics are run by lawyers.)

Some clinics are operated in-house by employers, government organizations, or hospitals, and some clinical services are outsourced to private corporations which specialize in providing health services. In China, for example, owners of such clinics do not have formal medical education. There were 659,596 village clinics in China in 2011.[5]

Health care in India, China, Russia and Africa is provided to those regions' vast rural areas by mobile health clinics or roadside dispensaries, some of which integrate traditional medicine. In India these traditional clinics provide ayurvedic medicine and unani herbal medical practice. In each of these countries, traditional medicine tends to be a hereditary practice.

Function

[edit]
Policlinic in Karl-Marx-Stadt, German Democratic Republic

The function of clinics differs from country to country. For instance, a local general practice run by a single general practitioner provides primary health care and is usually run as a for-profit business by the owner, whereas a government-run specialist clinic may provide subsidized or specialized[dubiousdiscuss] health care.

Some clinics serve as a place for people with injuries or illnesses to be seen by a triage nurse or other health worker. In these clinics, the injury or illness may not be serious enough to require a visit to an emergency room (ER), but the person can be transferred to one if needed.

Treatment at these clinics is often less expensive than it would be at a casualty department. Also, unlike an ER these clinics are often not open on a 24/7/365 basis. They sometimes have access to diagnostic equipment such as X-ray machines, especially if the clinic is part of a larger facility. Doctors at such clinics can often refer patients to specialists if the need arises.[6]

Large outpatient clinics

[edit]
Children Policlinic in Novokosino District of Moscow

Large outpatient clinics vary in size, but can be as large as hospitals.

Function

[edit]

Typical large outpatient clinics house general medical practitioners (GPs) such as doctors and nurses to provide ambulatory care and some acute care services but lack the major surgical and pre- and post-operative care facilities commonly associated with hospitals.

Policlinic in Vilnius-Karoliniškės, Lithuania

Besides GPs, if a clinic is a polyclinic, it can house outpatient departments of some medical specialties, such as gynecology, dermatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, pulmonology, cardiology, and endocrinology. In some university cities, polyclinics contain outpatient departments for the entire teaching hospital in one building.

Internationally

[edit]
Policlinic in Písek, Czech Republic

Large outpatient clinics are a common type of healthcare facility in many countries, including France, Germany (long tradition), Switzerland, and most of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (often using a mixed Soviet-German model), as well as in former Soviet republics such as Russia and Ukraine;[7] and in many countries across Asia and Africa.[8]

In Europe, especially in the Central and Eastern Europe, bigger outpatient health centers, commonly in cities and towns, are called policlinics (derived from the word polis, not from poly-).

Recent[when?] Russian governments have attempted to replace the policlinic model introduced during Soviet times with a more western model. However, this has failed.[9]

In the Czech Republic, many policlinics were privatized or leasehold and decentralized in the post-communist era: some of them are just lessors and coordinators of a healthcare provided by private doctor's offices in the policlinic building.[10]

India has also set up huge numbers of polyclinics for former defense personnel. The network envisages 426 polyclinics in 343 districts of the country which will benefit about 33 lakh (3.3 million) ex-servicemen residing in remote and far-flung areas.[11]

Policlinics are also the backbone of Cuba's primary care system and have been credited with a role in improving that nation's health indicators.[12]

Mobile clinics

[edit]
Hinduja National Hospital's mobile clinic
A mobile health clinic operated from a truck

Providing health services through mobile clinics provides accessible healthcare services to these remote areas that have yet to make their way in the politicized space. For example, mobile clinics have proved helpful in dealing with new settlement patterns in Costa Rica. Before foreign aid organizations or the state government became involved in healthcare, Costa Rica's people managed their own health maintenance and protection.[13] People relied on various socio-cultural adaptations and remedies to prevent illnesses, such as personal hygiene and settlement patterns.[13] When new settlements that sprang up along the coast became "artificial" communities, and due to lack of traditional home healing practices here, alternative methods such as mobile clinics had to be implemented in these communities for the protection and prevention of diseases.[13]

A study done in rural Namibia revealed the health changes of orphans, vulnerable children and non-vulnerable children (OVC) visiting a mobile clinic where health facilities are far from the remote villages.[14] Over 6 months, information on immunization status, diagnosis of anemia, skin and intestinal disorders, nutrition, dental disorders was collected and showed that visits to mobile clinics improved the overall health of children that visited regularly. It concluded that specified "planning of these programs in areas with similarly identified barriers may help correct the health disparities among Namibian OVC and could be a first step in improving child morbidity and mortality in difficult-to-reach rural areas."[14]

A mobile clinic run from a pickup truck in Yemen

Food supplementation in the context of routine mobile clinic visits also shows to have improved the nutritional status of children, and it needs further exploration as a way to reduce childhood malnutrition in resource-scarce areas. A cross-sectional study focussed on comparing acute and chronic undernutrition rates prior to and after a food-supplementation program as an adjunct to routine health care for children of migrant workers residing in rural communities in the Dominican Republic.[15] Rates of chronic undernutrition decreased from 33% to 18% after the initiation of the food-supplementation program and shows that the community members attending the mobile clinics are not just passively receiving the information but are incorporating it and helping keep their children nourished.[15]

Types

[edit]
Storefront clinic in Manhattan

There are many different types of clinics providing outpatient services. Such clinics may be public (government-funded) or private medical practices.

  • A CLSC are in Quebec; they are a type of free clinic funded by the provincial government; they provide service not covered by Canada's healthcare plan including social workers
  • In the United States, a free clinic provides free or low-cost healthcare for those with little or without insurance.
  • A retail-based clinic is housed in supermarkets and similar retail outlets providing walk-in health care, which may be staffed by nurse practitioners.
  • A general out-patient clinic offers general diagnoses or treatments without an overnight stay.
  • A polyclinic or policlinic provides a range of healthcare services (including diagnostics) without need of an overnight stay
  • A specialist clinic provides advanced diagnostic or treatment services for specific diseases or parts of the body. This type contrasts with general out-patient clinics.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ κλινικός in A Greek–English Lexicon. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  2. ^ clinicus in A Latin Dictionary. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  3. ^ Partridge, Eric. Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. Book Club Associates, 1966.
  4. ^ Clinic, Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
  5. ^ "Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development". stats.gov.cn. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  6. ^ "Clinic search engine tools to find the right Clinic". 123 clinic. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  7. ^ NLH – Health Management – Policlinics. Retrieved 3 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Google
  9. ^ Ershova I, Rider O, Gorelov V (December 2007). "Policlinics in London". Lancet. 370 (9603): 1890–1. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61793-0. PMID 18068500. S2CID 43512994.
  10. ^ David Rath: Trnitá cesta privatizace českého zdravotnictví, Hospodářské noviny, 10 September 1996
  11. ^ "199 Additional Polyclinics For Ex-Servicemen". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 May 2010.
  12. ^ Cuba's primary health care revolution: 30 years on, Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  13. ^ a b c Morgan, Lynn M. (February 1993). Community Participation in Health: The Politics of Primary Care in Costa Rica. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511558092. ISBN 978-0-521-41898-0. Retrieved 8 May 2020. cite book: |website= ignored (help)
  14. ^ a b Aneni, Ehimen; De Beer, Ingrid H.; Hanson, Laura; Rijnen, Bas; Brenan, Alana T.; Feeley, Frank G. (2013). "Mobile primary healthcare services and health outcomes of children in rural Namibia". Rural and Remote Health. 13 (3): 2380. ISSN 1445-6354. PMID 24016257.
  15. ^ a b Parikh, Kavita; Marein-Efron, Gabriela; Huang, Shirley; O'Hare, Geraldine; Finalle, Rodney; Shah, Samir S. (September 2010). "Nutritional Status of Children after a Food-Supplementation Program Integrated with Routine Health Care through Mobile Clinics in Migrant Communities in the Dominican Republic". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (3): 559–564. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0485. ISSN 0002-9637. PMC 2929051. PMID 20810820.

Frequently Asked Questions

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